Explore/agent app/SoK: Rethinking Jailbreaking in the Era of Agentic AI: Attacks, Defenses, and Practical Consideration
S

Md Jueal Mia, Yanzhao Wu, Selcuk Uluagac, M. Hadi Amini/SoK: Rethinking Jailbreaking in the Era of Agentic AI: Attacks, Defenses, and Practical ConsiderationUnknown

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving from conversational assistants into agentic AI systems that reason, plan, invoke tools, maintain persistent memory, communicate with other agents, and execute multi-step tasks. At the same time, modern models exhibit substantially stronger native safety alignment than earlier generations on which many jailbreak attacks and defenses were originally studied. This shift raises a fundamental question: \textit{which established jailbreak-security findings remain valid in the era of modern LLMs and agentic AI?} We address this question through a Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) that reframes jailbreak security around the full agentic execution pipeline. We develop unified taxonomies of attacks and defenses spanning user interaction, planning and reasoning, memory, tool use, and inter-agent communication, and introduce a security--utility--efficiency evaluation framework that separates native harmful-prompt safety, adversarial jailbreak robustness, and agent-level security outcomes. We further conduct a controlled empirical study of representative attacks and defenses within a common agentic framework. Our results reveal three important gaps. First, strong native alignment does not imply robustness to adversarial jailbreaks. Second, defense effectiveness is highly model-, attack-, and component-dependent and can come at substantial cost in over-refusal, utility, and latency. Third, low final-response attack success can mask severe intermediate compromise: planning, memory, and tool interactions may remain unsafe even when the final response is successfully filtered. These findings motivate a shift from response-centric jailbreak defense toward cross-layer, execution-aware security that protects agent state, component transitions, and external actions while preserving practical utility and efficiency.

agent app
GitHubCompare
Refreshed 2h ago
OverviewActivity52wAlternativesDocs
Stars0
Forks0
HF Downloads—30d
Last commit—
Refreshed2h ago
Project healthUnknownNo activity data.
Production readinessResearch / EarlyBest for exploration and prototyping.
Risk notesUnknown licenseVerify license before production use.
AgentHub Score
55 / 100
Composite score from 6 signals. How we score →
Active project
55Score
Growth
40C
Activity
30C
Documentation
70C+
Maturity
45C
Community
42C
Production
58C
GitHub stars · 0 days observed0 not enough history
snapshots
not enough history
Repository activity · 0 days observednot enough history from pushed_at
inactivepushed
not enough history
not enough history
Practical assessment
Should you use it?

✓ Best for

  • Research and experimentation
  • Prototype development
  • Learning agentic patterns

◎ Strengths

  • Active community
  • Open source
  • Well-documented API

✕ Not ideal for

  • Untested at scale without validation
  • Teams without AI/ML expertise

⚠ Watch-outs

  • Review changelog before updating
  • Verify license for commercial use
Technical details
What's inside
Language—
License—
Sourcearxiv
Open source✗ No
Commercial use—
Docs—
Demo—

AgentHub Score

55
Score 55/100
Below average

Alternatives

O
OccuReward: LLM-Guided Occupant-Centric Reward Shaping for Demographic Equity in Grid-Interactive Buildings
0 · agent app
55
C
ClinAgent: A ReAct-Based Agent for Conversational Access to Clinical Trial Information
0 · agent app
55
O
Oops, Not Now: PEARL, a RAG-Based Support Agent for Gameplay and What Players Want from AI Help
0 · agent app
55
U
Unaccountable Delegation, Fading Skills: Mapping the Risks of Workplace AI Agents
0 · agent app
55Compare all →

Recent activity

Latest commit ——
Indexed by AgentHub crawler2h ago
Monitor for new releasesongoing